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Post by rmarks1 on Feb 27, 2019 11:46:13 GMT -5
Here is another "criticism" of Hicks.
Philosophers are frequently moving targets. Plenty of them hold views that are contradictory. You have to look for a central thread. Foucault was a postmodernist as were the others that Hicks mentioned. The fact that they occasionally deviated does not change this. If we follow McManus' lead here, it would be very difficult to characterize anything.
McManus continues:
Notice the "weasel words." "Sadly" and "fudge." "Sadly" is a value judgement. And McManus so far hasn't demonstrated that Hicks has "fudged" anything. This is simply an Argument by Insult, an attempt to influence the reader before any facts are presented. What McManus should do is state his case and let the reader decide if Hicks' work is "sad" or "fudged."
Notice also that no direct quotes from Hicks are given to support these claims. This is something that McManus later criticizes Hicks for doing. Yet McManus does it here.
Does McManus claim that there is no such thing as the Medieval Period? That is had no defining characteristics? After all, you can always find some people who seem different and don't fit neatly into the definition of Medieval.
More later.
Bob
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Post by Deleted on Feb 28, 2019 7:55:33 GMT -5
One thing I definitely notice is that you seem very preoccupied with McManus' choice of words and only rarely deign to adress the substance of his arguments. Thomas Aquinas was the single most important commentator on Aristotle and one of the most influential figures in medieval Christian philosophy. He created the "proofs of the divine" that semi-rationalist Christians use to this very day. To create a definition of "medieval philosophy" that not only leaves out one of the most important medieval philosophers, but does not even mention him at any point, is a pretty glaring oversight on Hicks' part, given that he claims to be providing an introductory account of these topics. plato.stanford.edu/entries/aquinas/When you're already attacking McManus for it, then why can't you stop it with the weasle words for once? "philosophers", "frequently", "plenty of them", those are all unsupported accusations, and because you do not direct them at any particular figure and word them so vaguely it is impossible to find evidence for or against these claims. All you are doing here is unnecessarily espousing your irrational prejudices against philosophy in a thread that is supposed to be about rational refutation of another person's argument. What is the central thread? Hicks' conspiracy theory that "postmodernists" want to destroy "truth" in order to usher us all into Marxism? Foucault wasn't a Marxist, and in fact took part in Solidarnosc and supported dissenters within the Soviet bloc. He had neither motive nor reason to work towards a rebirth of Marxism. Let's not mince words. Hicks was doing sloppy research. He was clearly putting in the minimum amount of effort to write this polemic (that's not a weasle word, by the way; a polemic is a genre of literature, and this book clearly fits the bill). I do not say this only because I disagree with him, by the way. Even though I did not agree with Habermas, I would consider his criticism of Foucault and other post-structuralists readable and well-argued. But even his fellow libertarians on mises.org reviewed Hicks' book unfavorably. I have no idea how competent he is in his area of expertise, but as a scholar or historian of modern philosophy he seems to be completely out of his depth.
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Post by rmarks1 on Mar 1, 2019 3:02:00 GMT -5
One thing I definitely notice is that you seem very preoccupied with McManus' choice of words and only rarely deign to adress the substance of his arguments. What arguments? What you call his "choice of words" are really errors in Logic. Since they are errors, McManus is not really making any valid arguments at all. But Hicks isn't writing a book about the Middle Ages. He is writing a book about philosophy since the Enlightenment. You might as well complain that he doesn't mention Asian philosophy. You can also complain that he says nothing about trout fishing. He is not writing on those topics. "Accusations?" Exactly whom am I "accusing in that quote? No one. Your accusation here is a good example of weasel words. I notice that you didn't support your claims here with any direct quotes from Hicks. Perhaps that is because there are none. What Hicks did say is that some left wingers couldn't bring themselves to give up their belief that Socialism was going to be the promised land, a heaven on earth. Faced with a choice between truth and a strong desire to keep their socialist beliefs, they chose to abandon truth. And your evidence that Hicks did sloppy research? So far, it seems to be the McManus article (which so far has its own shortcomings) and a critical article in mises.org. Well here is a quote from that article: "Even if one quarrels with an occasional detail in Hicks’s account of the postmoderns, in broad outlines he is clearly right. He proceeds to ask an insightful question: what is the appeal of these irrational views to contemporary intellectuals? In response, he calls attention to a key aspect of contemporary history." mises.org/library/explaining-postmodernism-skepticism-and-socialism-rousseau-foucault-stephen-r-c-hicksBob
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Post by Deleted on Mar 1, 2019 13:35:06 GMT -5
One thing I definitely notice is that you seem very preoccupied with McManus' choice of words and only rarely deign to adress the substance of his arguments. What arguments? What you call his "choice of words" are really errors in Logic. That's an unsupported claim with no evidence. You can do better than that. He writes about medieval philosophy in his book, and even includes it in his vaunted charts. In fact one of my critique of the book is that he claims to explain "postmodernism", but spends nearly two thirds of the book talking about the Enlightenment, Kant, and espousing his factually wrong ideas about pre-Enlightenment European philosophy at length. And even with such a long start, he fails to make a single well-supported argument against his strawman version of post-1960s French philosophy. Tu quoque. Do you agree with my characterization of your claims as unsupported, overly vague, and impossible to either verify or falsify? And in order to support his claim, he would have had to name which left wingers he is talking about, and come up with factually existing evidence for these beliefs. Which he does not. The only "left winger" he actually manages to cite correctly was a vocal opponent of socialist regimes, and the only revolution he was ever on the record of supporting was the reactionary clerical revolition of Iran. Faced with a choice between doing some actual work as an academic and spouting bullshit, Hicks chose bullshit. If you actually watched his video, McManus cites plenty of other "postmodernists" (that is, people who follow one or several positions espoused by one or several post-1960s French philosopher) who are social democrats, classical liberals, conservatives, or even outright right-wing nationalists. The notion of "postmodernism" as a Marxist movement is simply not based in any sort of fact. And your evidence that Hicks did sloppy research? So far, it seems to be the McManus article (which so far has its own shortcomings) and a critical article in mises.org. Well here is a quote from that article: "Even if one quarrels with an occasional detail in Hicks’s account of the postmoderns, in broad outlines he is clearly right. He proceeds to ask an insightful question: what is the appeal of these irrational views to contemporary intellectuals? In response, he calls attention to a key aspect of contemporary history." mises.org/library/explaining-postmodernism-skepticism-and-socialism-rousseau-foucault-stephen-r-c-hicksBob [/quote] Note that the review says that he "proceeds to ask" a question, even though he claims to "explain" it. First of all, there is the fact that out of all the "postmodernists" he manages to produce one (1) attributable quote by a single one (1) post-modern philosopher, Michel Foucault. Then, in several chapters, he makes sweeping claims about "postmodernism" without being able to attribute them to a single actual "postmodernist", or even citing a single name. And on top of that, he fails to provide any sort of evidence for these sweeping claims, textual or otherwise. However, at several points, he cites people who are in fact vocal critics of "postmodernist" positions, and lumps them in with "postmodernism".
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Post by rmarks1 on Mar 2, 2019 1:38:45 GMT -5
What arguments? What you call his "choice of words" are really errors in Logic. That's an unsupported claim with no evidence. You can do better than that. I already pointed out his errors in logic in previous posts. Apparently you missed it. LOL! Really? So you are claiming that making an error in logic yields valid conclusions? But I didn't mention "weasel" words here. I was referring to McManus' errors in logic. Please read more carefully. Well the presence of logical errors certainly doesn't help his argument, does it? It would be a great help if you actually cut and pasted these wrong arguments you claim I made. That way we can be certain that you just didn't simply imagine them. I'm sorry to hold you to a higher standard than for McManus and his work, but that's that. [/quote] Hicks only makes brief mention of the Middle Ages. Once again, the Middle Ages is not the major topic of his book. Wrong. Apparently you have not actually read Hicks' book. He actually more pages discussing the Counter-Enlightenment than he does the Enlightenment! Had you ever even glanced at his book, yu would know this. Hicks is making a case that the problems of Postmodernism stem from problems that started in the Counter-Enlightenment. What matters is the validity of his case and not how many pages he devotes to any part of it. Unless, of course, you are claiming that devoting more space to one part of his argument rather than another automatically makes his case invalid. Are you? Dogmatic Assertion made without providing any evidence at all. Hey, isn't that the same mistake you are falsely accusing Hicks of making? Of course not. But I do think that it is a good description of your claims. But Hicks DOES name numerous left-wingers in his book. And he quotes them as well. Among the left-wingers that Hicks mentions AND QUOTES (in chapter 5 alone) Marcuse, are: Brian Sweezy, socialist historian Edward Hyams, Michael Harrington, and Marcuse (9 times). Once again IF YOU HAD ACTUALLY READ HICKS' BOOK, YOU WOULD HAVE KNOWN THIS I did watch the video and I read the article. In fact, all of my posts on this topic are based on direct quotes from that article. What McManus fails to note is that most of the main figures of postmodernism, the founders, all came from left-wing backgrounds WITHOUT EXCEPTION. Several were Communist Party members. Rorty was a Trotsky supporter. No. That's your false conclusion. You didn't even read the book. You obviously didn't bother to read the review either! There was some criticism, but the reviewer actually praised it! Please, please read a book before you criticize it. You are Cherry-picking here. The review was largely favorable Again, that is an absurdly false claim. Please read the book and check it out. Bob
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Post by Deleted on Mar 2, 2019 8:35:21 GMT -5
But Hicks DOES name numerous left-wingers in his book. And he quotes them as well. Among the left-wingers that Hicks mentions AND QUOTES (in chapter 5 alone) Marcuse, are: Brian Sweezy, socialist historian Edward Hyams, Michael Harrington, and Marcuse (9 times). Yes, I know. I've read the book, you know? As you say, he quotes left wingers - and none of these people are postmodern philosophers. (You know, the actual school of philosophy he claims to attack) You are making the same mistake as Hicks, and for the same reasons: You lump in every single leftist philosopher as "postmodernist" without looking at their philosophy and checking what their commonalities even are, or whether they fit your definition of "postmodernism".
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Post by rmarks1 on Mar 2, 2019 12:53:01 GMT -5
But Hicks DOES name numerous left-wingers in his book. And he quotes them as well. Among the left-wingers that Hicks mentions AND QUOTES (in chapter 5 alone) are: Brian Sweezy, socialist historian Edward Hyams, Michael Harrington, and Marcuse (9 times). Yes, I know. I've read the book, you know? As you say, he quotes left wingers - and none of these people are postmodern philosophers. (You know, the actual school of philosophy he claims to attack) You are making the same mistake as Hicks, and for the same reasons: You lump in every single leftist philosopher as "postmodernist" without looking at their philosophy and checking what their commonalities even are, or whether they fit your definition of "postmodernism".
You're Changing the Goal Posts here. You left out the point of yours that I was responding to.
You wrote: :"The only "left winger" he actually manages to cite correctly was a vocal opponent of socialist regimes, and the only revolution he was ever on the record of supporting was the reactionary clerical revolition of Iran."
So you weren't asking about postmodern philosophers at all. You specifically mentioned "left wingers." And that is the point I refuted.
I notice that you didn't make any comments on all the other points I made to that long post of yours. Does that mean you are in agreement with all the other points I made?
Bob
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Post by Deleted on Mar 2, 2019 15:15:15 GMT -5
Yes, I know. I've read the book, you know? As you say, he quotes left wingers - and none of these people are postmodern philosophers. (You know, the actual school of philosophy he claims to attack) You are making the same mistake as Hicks, and for the same reasons: You lump in every single leftist philosopher as "postmodernist" without looking at their philosophy and checking what their commonalities even are, or whether they fit your definition of "postmodernism". You're Changing the Goal Posts here. You left out the point of yours that I was responding to. You wrote: :"The only "left winger" he actually manages to cite correctly was a vocal opponent of socialist regimes, and the only revolution he was ever on the record of supporting was the reactionary clerical revolition of Iran." So you weren't asking about postmodern philosophers at all. You specifically mentioned "left wingers." And that is the point I refuted. Point taken. I retain my position that Foucault is the only philosopher Hicks cites who could conceivably be called a "postmodernist" by Hicks' definition, and that Foucault was definitely not a communist or a Marxist, and in fact is on the record as a vocal critic both of communist regimes and of Marxist ideology. Why would you think that? I am responding to points that I consider interesting and worthy of discussion. I have no interest in debating every minute detail, and I wouldn't have the patience for that, either.
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Post by rmarks1 on Mar 2, 2019 17:08:49 GMT -5
You're Changing the Goal Posts here. You left out the point of yours that I was responding to. You wrote: :"The only "left winger" he actually manages to cite correctly was a vocal opponent of socialist regimes, and the only revolution he was ever on the record of supporting was the reactionary clerical revolition of Iran." So you weren't asking about postmodern philosophers at all. You specifically mentioned "left wingers." And that is the point I refuted. Point taken. I retain my position that Foucault is the only philosopher Hicks cites who could conceivably be called a "postmodernist" by Hicks' definition, and that Foucault was definitely not a communist or a Marxist, and in fact is on the record as a vocal critic both of communist regimes and of Marxist ideology. No, Foucault was not the only one cited. Hicks also quotes Derrida, Lyotard, and Rorty. As for Foucault, are you forgetting that Foucault was a member of the French Communist Party for three years? Okay, I'll take your word for it that you are not just avoiding these points because you don't have an answer for them. Bob
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Post by Deleted on Mar 2, 2019 22:18:58 GMT -5
Point taken. I retain my position that Foucault is the only philosopher Hicks cites who could conceivably be called a "postmodernist" by Hicks' definition, and that Foucault was definitely not a communist or a Marxist, and in fact is on the record as a vocal critic both of communist regimes and of Marxist ideology. No, Foucault was not the only one cited. Hicks also quotes Derrida, Lyotard, and Rorty. What Hicks claims to be a Derrida quote is taken from a New York Review of Books article, and I could not verify whether it is a verbatim quote. The one quote from Lyotard and Rorty respectively actually seem genuine. He still doesn't appear to use them in support of any particular point about postmodernism, but instead scatters them throughout his texts with seemingly no rhyme or reason. The Rorty quote in particular is used in a completely baffling context to support of a point about Kant(? It really makes absolutely no sense there.) You were a communist in the 1960s, weren't you? Does that mean you are a "postmodernist"? Foucault actually quit the PCF in 1953, only three years after having joined at the urging of his friend and mentor Louis Althusser.And in case you were wondering, Derrida never joined the PCF in the first place.
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Post by rmarks1 on Mar 2, 2019 23:35:32 GMT -5
No, Foucault was not the only one cited. Hicks also quotes Derrida, Lyotard, and Rorty. What Hicks claims to be a Derrida quote is taken from a New York Review of Books article, and I could not verify whether it is a verbatim quote. Are we talking about the same quote? Hicks had 2 Derrida quotes. One is on page 186. The other on page 195. The first is listed as being from "Moscou aller-retour", Saint Etienne: De l'Aube, 1995. The second is from "Writing and Difference", Translated by Allen Bass, University of Chicago Press, 1978. I didn't find anything listed as being from the New York Review of Books. Then again, I have the first edition published in 2004. Do you have a different edition? All of which demonstrates that there is more than one quote from postmodernists in Hicks' book. In my edition, the quote is: "Logical justification, Rorty wrote of Quine's doctrine, "is not a matter of a special relation between ideas (or words)and objects, but of conversation, of social practice." Rorty, "Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature", Princeton University Press, 1978, pg.170. It's on Page 77 of Explaining Postmodernism. I saw no mention of Kant on that page or on the previous page. You were a communist in the 1960s, weren't you? Does that mean you are a "postmodernist"? Foucault actually quit the PCF in 1953, only three years after having joined at the urging of his friend and mentor Louis Althusser. [/quote] But Foucault was an actual member. I never joined. I know. But he seems to have been a "fellow traveler." brill.com/abstract/book/edcoll/9789047423607/Bej.9789004145986.i-813_034.xml?crawler=trueIt's a pdf. I can't cut and paste from it. Bob
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